I have multiple remote locations where I currently use OpenWrt combo router/APs for purposes like connecting to network, running VPNs, extending LANs to these VPNs, adding Wi-Fi APs - you know, normal router stuff.
I recently came into possession of multiple 3.5" HDDs and was looking for ways to utilize them best. My servers run on NVMEs and I have plenty of storage already, so I was thinking that I’d like to replace the routers with something that can take the HDDs to have a more distributed backup infrastructure.
The requirements are:
- Be a normal PC with UEFI. I prefer ARM, but this is not realistic, so probably x64. I came to the conclusion that I hate OpenWrt and everything not normal GNU/systemd software.
- Have at least two Ethernet ports, preferably 2.5 gigabit - I intend to keep using the existing routers as Wi-Fi APs and those have 2.5G ports.
- Have a small physical footprint and be quiet, ideally something like the AirPort Extreme of the olden days - people are less likely to unplug something that looks more like a router than a server. The routers are extremely remote (think 3 days travel time), people who live nearby are elderly (more blinking lights must mean more expensive), Wi-Fi provided by my hardware is their only connection, no cellular or anything, they’d get completely cut off from the world, so calling them and saying they need to do some maintenance is not an option.
- Have two 3.5" bays - my normal servers reside on RAIDZ as root filesystem, here I’m thinking of mirroring the drives to have at least some hardware redundancy. Having more than two is bad due to the reason above.
- Be decently powerful - routing sounds like an easy task, but I need to keep a convoluted VPN setup (plus syncoid backups!) and that overwhelms 2 core celerons pretty quickly. Since I’m adding storage I also wanted to add some local mirrors for services as well, but that’s low priority.
- Be in the 200-300€ range. I need to buy at least 5 of these. Blowing through my entire 2027 hardware budget before the year even starts sounds a bit painful.
Web search gave me an AOOSTAR R7 small PC that looks like a perfect match (the ports, the bays, Ryzen 7 5825U and DDR4 RAM! for about 300€), but sadly I can’t find it in stock anywhere.
Small note about the Ethernet ports: one to the upstream network (an option to have more than 1 gigabit exists in some places), one to the AP, that is 2.5G. If there’s an option to have more ports, that would be mad, I’d replace even the hardware at my home.
I also kinda dislike the idea of having SFP ports, I can’t go pure fiber (the upstream networks use proprietary connectors that are a pain to source and setup, I just use the bridges provided by them; the AP has copper Ethernet) and had a bad experience with the SFP to copper adapters.
I’m sure someone in this community has already solved this problem, so hoping this discussion will be useful for someone else as well.
gnu/systemd
I’d just like to interject for a moment. What you’re refering to as Linux, is in fact, GNU/systemd, or as I’ve recently taken to calling it, GNU plus systemd. Systemd is not an operating system unto itself, but rather another free component of a fully functioning Linux system made useful by the systemd modules, GNU utilities and vital kernel components comprising a full OS as defined by systemd.
Sorry, i couldn’t refrain.
I would go with a normal size PSU and mATX motherboard in the smallest PC case that will take 2x HDD bays and still have some decent airflow. Very easy to find and replace components.
If you want to spend more money and have the smallest possible case you can go for SFX PSU and mITX motherboard, but remember to allow for HDD cooling – I wouldn’t drop below 80mm for the cooling fan, and if you’re gonna use just one single fan be careful with the positioning, ideally it should be doing evac right next to the HDDs.
I don’t have a suggestion for what you’re searching but my 2 cents are that maybe reconsider replacing OpenWRT routers with custom boxes. Generally speaking it’s a bad idea to mix a router with other purposes, especially if maintenance is such a big issue and the router connection is their only internet.
You may not like OpenWRT but it’s reliable, and devices that were designed to be a router are much more reliable for this purpose than a NAS box with an USB adapter.
Add the servers next to the router, sure. Maybe add a JetKVM Mini to the server to help with remote maintenance. But leave their routers alone IMHO.
I have a Ugreen NAS, which has everything you’re asking for, except dual Ethernet (which I solved with a USB-C converter). Works fine.
hardkernel make a bunch of different SBCs (and other stuff) that might fit your use case. I’ve got an H4+ running opnsense, might be overkill for what you want, but it does have sata ports and 2 2.5 GbE.
hmmm this is very nice and I guess I can just print a generic-looking case for this. can it power the HDDs though?
edit: I see it can. this is amazing, thanks!
another edit: but it has the same issue as the AOOSTAR one - the H4 plus is out of stock. The newer H5 can’t provide SATA power.
the other option could be to get one of those cheap no-name boxes off aliexpress, reliability and support can be a bit hit or miss though.

